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Issue No 134 January 7, 2009
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FEATURE STORIES: 6. Heritage Canada Call to Action Re: Federal Budget IN THIS ISSUE: EVENTS submit an event 1. Willowbank Spring Lecture Series NEWS | ACTION submit a news or action item 6. Heritage Canada Call to Action Re: Federal Budget LINKS submit a link 12. Fredericton Daily Gleaner: Train station renovation on track - commission DOES ANYBODY KNOW? submit a link 33. Defining Heritage Protection for A Building Envelope SUPPORT 35. Support Built Heritage News
CONTACT
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| EVENTS : Issue No 134 January 7, 2009 | |||||||||||
1. Willowbank Spring Lecture Series
February 21,10 am .William German . Niagara-on-the-Lake
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2. SHA 2009 Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology
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3. Conservation Review Board Hearing for The David Dunlap Observatory
The administration building, Observatory Dome, Pre-Confederation Homestead, and other buildings are set on a 189 acre farm property in Richmond Hill. This site has a rich history in aboriginal, early Upper Canada pioneer, and later in 1933 the establishment of the University of Toronto's Astronomical Campus.
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4. Heritage Resources Centre Lunch and Learn Series
Wednesday, January 15th Archaeological Resource Management in
Introduction to Cultural Heritage Landscapes
Parks and Heritage
Exploring the Link Between Heritage and Sustainability
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5. Sign By-Law Consultations
We are very pleased with the progress on the new bylaw governing billboards and other permanent signage in Toronto. The team drafting the bylaw has many good ideas, such as a five-year sunset clause on new billboard permits and a system to notify residents of variance requests made nearby: http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2008/pg/bgrd/backgroundfile-17603.pdf We are, however, concerned about a few things, the most alarming of which is the potential for more digital (LED) signage. The ad companies would love nothing more than to convert every single billboard into a digital sign. These signs have a far greater impact on the surrounding communities and on the environment. Such mass conversion was a disaster for Los Angeles: http://www.laweekly.com/2008-11-20/news/digital-billboards-become-a-bohemian-blasphemy/ We intend to do whatever we can to prevent those signs from appearing here. The next round of public consultations is coming up in late January. Choose one and mark it on your calendar: Tuesday, January 20 Wednesday, January 21 Thursday, January 22 Thursday, January 29 All meetings begin at 7:00 p.m.
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| NEWS | ACTION : Issue No 134 January 7, 2009 | |||||||||||
6. Heritage Canada Call to Action Re: Federal Budget
CALL TO ACTION
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7. Joint Assessement of Ontario Heritage Conservation Districts
With funding from the Ontario Trillium Foundation, branches of the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario (ACO) and Historical Societies have partnered with the Heritage Resources Centre (HRC) at the University of Waterloo to undertake a province wide research program to answer the question: Have Heritage Conservation Districts (HCDs) in Ontario been successful heritage planning initiatives over a period of time?
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8. Ontario Trillium Foundation grant helps Railway Hall of Fame continue restoration
For Immediate Release December 17, 2008 Ontario Trillium Foundation grant helps Railway Hall of Fame continue restoration ST. THOMAS – The North American Railway Hall of Fame (NARHF) will be an even better place to visit soon with the help of the Ontario Trillium Foundation (OTF). Elgin-Middlesex-London MPP Steve Peters made the announcement today at the Talbot Street home of NARF which received a $150,000 grant over 12 months to renovate spaces at the train station to improve its allure as a tourist attraction, rental facility and historic landmark in the downtown area. OTF representative Janet Golding was also on hand to congratulate the organization. NARF has previously received form OTF a $50,000 grant toward a $120,000 project to replace its roof and a $70,000 grant toward an executive director to oversee the restoration of the train station. “This grant will help the North American Hall of Fame continue their important work,” Peters said. “The end result of that work will preserve an important part of our local heritage and provide a venue that will only enhance the downtown’s economic potential. I am happy that the provincial government can continue to play a role in this important evolution.” “I am proud of the support we have received from the Ontario Trillium Foundation,” NARHF President Paul Corriveau said. “They have provided our organization with the support and financial resources that help make our project a reality. With this additional support, the organization will be able to restore the waiting room and open it up for the public and truly become a tourist destination.” Expected results from the work this grant will assist with include enhanced capacity to capitalize on opportunities (additional events hosted on site, for example) and increased public awareness and support (more people exposed to the building and an increase in revenues from rentals, for example). The Ontario Trillium Foundation is an agency of the Government of Ontario. For over 25 years, the Foundation has supported the growth and vitality of communities across the province. It continues to strengthen the capacity of the volunteer sector through investments in community-based initiatives. For more information, please visit www.trilliumfoundation.org. -30- For more information contact: Craig Bradford, Communications Assistant, (519) 631-0666.
Editor's Note: The Railway Hall of Fame project recently received the Peter Stokes Restoration Award from the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario |
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9. Ridgetown Erie Street United Church Demolished
Regrettably, efforts to save the Erie Street United Church Building by the newly formed Chatham-Kent branch of the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario (ACO) have failed. Marlee Robinson, who led the charge to save the building has been doing her best to collect samples from the demolition stream and photograph the demoliton process for the record. That will assist the Ontario Heritage Trust in keeping a record of this significant Ontario Landmark. Just before Christmas the Trust sent staff to make a detailed exterior record of the building. Ultimately, the church went down because the former congregation were hostile to offers to preserve it. Instead of co-operating they created obstacles. If the Minister of Culture had issued a stop order on the demolition it might have been possible to put together a deal to save the property but regrettably that did not happen. No one could have worked harder or faster than the new ACO branch. They had raised $150,000.00 (enough to purchase), had obtained engineering advice, lined up a restoration contractor in hopes of being able to act. They had media coverage from both local and national media including the Globe and Mail. There was a Statement in the Legislature from the NDP Culture Critic Peter Tabuns. However, the congregation refused to stop the demolition while negotiations continued, rapidly making it senseless for the Chatham Kent branch to seek ownership. Rumours of legal action against the newly created branch executive didn't help either. This was a senseless loss which could easily have been prevented. The silver lining is that it has galvanized the local community into acting to prevent future losses.Chatham-Kent has a wealth of important architecture sitting empty at the moment, including a William Thomas courthouse and jail building, The Pines Chapel by Joseph W. Storey and the local Armoury building. In Ridgetown there are several other smaller buildings by Malcolmson which need attention. Having a local branch of the ACO will ensure earlier intervention to prevent future losses.
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10. Letter Regarding Government Failure in Ridgetown
Honorable Minister Aileen Carroll,
I moved to Canada 8 years ago from the United States, on a temporary work
I understand the quandary that faces old churches in particular. I've worked It is a very sad process that really has a lasting effect on communities. That's why I don't understand why a viable possible use for this church was I don't believe that research into re-use and finding available funding for such a project was researched thoroughly enough. Public spaces like libraries and community centers will be things that people will rely on more and more in the not so distant future, especially with the current economic situation that faces North America.
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11. ACO Chatham-Kent to put in final offer to Save Ridgetown Landmark
After intense consultations all day Friday, the group attempting to save the Erie Street United Church in Ridgetown from demolition agreed to put in a final offer to purchase the building. They will meet the demand of the Trustees for $150,000 with all money coming from donations or no-interest loans from concerned local residents. Donations are still more than welcome. Many citizens of Ridgetown and beyond expressed their support for the efforts being made to save this historic designated building. On Thursday, as the bell was being removed from the steeple, a group of youngsters expressed their feelings - "If the church comes down, they are taking away our heritage" said one girl. The formal offer will be delivered today with the deadline for acceptance Sunday. The offer is conditional on ALL demolition stopping immediately. A highly regarded heritage restoration contractor is on standby to apply for permits so he can remove and repair the steeple (the main factor in concerns for public safety) and to begin work on restoring the roof. The steeple will be returned to its rightful place in due course. Further details will be sent out as soon as they are available. Many thanks for your support in this effort - the publicity has been a terrific help, not only raising the awareness of a large number of people to this issue, but also bringing in financial and moral support.
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| LINKS : Issue No 134 January 7, 2009 | |||||||||||
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12. Fredericton Daily Gleaner: Train station renovation on track - commission
MCADAM - Ask Greg Davidson how things are going with the McAdam Railway Station, and he'll say with a smile, "You would have to say it is on track." For more info on the station go to: http://www.mcadamnb.com/station/index.html
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13. Chatham Daily News: Erie Street Church Steeple Down Demolition draws a crowd
Several dozen Ridgetown residents waited hours yesterday to see the Erie Street United Church steeple be pulled down. The spire held on for hours as the demolition crew snapped cables and pulled down two of the main supports before toppling the peak, which was visible from Highway 401.
A 40-metre steeple atop the 140-year-old Erie Street United Church is now a pile of rubble. But it took several failed attempts and at least five broken cables to yank the steeple off its perch yesterday. A crowd, estimated at close to 100, watched as the steeple was eventually pulled down by Jim Curran of Curran Demolition of Chatham. Among the onlookers was Marlee Robinson of Morpeth, who fought back tears. Robinson has spent the past several weeks attempting to save the church from the wrecking ball. "This is a sad day for Ridgetown and Ontario,' she said. "The old church and its tall steeple were a symbol in Ridgetown.' Robinson described the church as being "irreplaceable.' "Hopefully other old buildings in Ontario will be spared this fate,' she said. Curran said the steeple put up a good fight. He said the cable he used -- which snapped at least five times -- was brand new. He said both the beams supporting the steeple were rotten and the bricks were crumbling. Jack Underwood, a church member and retired engineer, said he was surprised at how long the steeple held on considering the wooden timbers were rotten.
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14. Chatham Daily News: Video of Erie Street United Church
Video of Marlee Robinson talking about efforts to save Erie Street United Church.
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15. Globe and Mail: Erie Street United Church Church's demolition begins after rescue efforts fail
Last-ditch efforts to save the historic Erie Street United Church in Ridgetown have failed. About 100 people gathered near the building to watch the demolition, including bringing down the landmark steeple. A local group had been trying to buy the structure for an alternative use but the asking price was too high. Crews expect it to take about one week to level the building, which was erected back in 1876.
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16. Guelph Mercury: Board rules on Alice Street property
GUELPH - A property at 47-49 Alice St. should be designated heritage, the Conservation Review Board ruled this week. The recommendation for the contested property comes out of a board hearing held Dec. 3, although city council will have the final say in the new year. When Blair Cleveland purchased the property in the old St. Patrick's Ward in 2004, he was not made aware that it had heritage interest. On the property, there is a one-storey brick home built around 1924 by local builder Ralph Macri for the family of Vincent Valeriote. There is also an auxiliary building that was built as a shoe shop at the same time. Cleveland, who presented his objections during the hearing, purchased the property with the intention to turn the former shoe shop into a garage. But it is the secondary structure that is of the utmost heritage interest, because it depicts the story of an Italian immigrant family during the period. Councillor Leanne Piper, who also serves as a member of Heritage Guelph, said she was pleased the board, as an "independent body" made this decision.
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17. Guelph Mercury: Former prison's future not locked in
GUELPH - You would expect it to be eerie. And it is.
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18. Owen Sound Sun Times: Citizens Complain about CBO's Actions Two residents complain about building official
'Nothing to hide,' CBO says at meeting
Darlene Stark and Bill Tooke complained to council Monday about Johnston's attitude and performance, including what Tooke called a lack of proper inspections, inadequate completion and handling of paperwork and conflict of interest issues. Coun. Mark Davis, who told council it should sit in closed session when discussing an identifiable individual, asked Johnston if he was comfortable with the discussion in open council. "I have nothing to hide," Johnston said. He did not respond to any of Tooke or Stark's questions during the meeting. Johnston has his own architectural design business in Owen Sound and in his contract with the municipality is allowed to design buildings for clients in the municipality, but is not allowed to inspect those buildings. Tooke and Stark claimed at the council meeting that Johnston is inspecting some of the buildings he designed. Later in the meeting, council gave Johnston a January 16 deadline to provide a detailed list of any buildings he designed that were built in Arran-Elderslie during 2006, 2007 and 2008, with inspection details.
Editor's Note: This is the same CBO who has been so adamant about the demolition of the Paisley Inn. |
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19. The One Radio: Paisley Inn back in Court in January
Arran-Elderslies three-year battle over the fate of the Paisley Inn goes back to court in January.The historic three storey building is barricaded, and off limits to work crews while the municipal building inspector and owner are locked in disagreement about whether to tear down or fix the Inn. Deputy Mayor Mary Cumming hopes a January 8th court date will move the case closer to a settlement. Two winters ago Arran-Elderslies building official declared the three-storey Paisley Inn unsafe and in danger of collapse.
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20. Owen Sound Sun Times: Things Looking Up for Owen Sound Heritage City urged to take steps to save heritage
Under growing public pressure, Owen Sound council has beefed up efforts to protect the city's heritage buildings. Some critics say it's still not enough. Community dissent after the Queen's Hotel was demolished in 2006 put heritage protection front and centre on the local political agenda, some councillors say. "Usually it will take a crisis to bring something to the attention of people. The Queen's Hotel was a heritage crisis," Coun. Jim McManaman said recently. Several other downtown buildings have fallen since the Queens, such as apartment buildings on Primmer Property for a Shoppers Drug Mart parking lot and the 1848 former Earl Georgas Ski Shop. Below are the properties, listed on the city's heritage register, that have been demolished. 1. The Corbet Foundry. Built in 1910, demolished in 2007. The first poured-in-place concrete building in Canada was destroyed by fire and demolished days later. 2. The F. N. D'Orr LePan Store. Built around 1848, demolished in 2006. The city's oldest downtown commercial building was demolished due to structural deterioration. Originally a general store, the building also housed Earl Georgas Ski Shop. 3. The Queen's Hotel. Built in 1887, demolished in 2006. The three-storey yellow- brick building was razed for a parking lot. A fine example of an old Canadian hotel, the death of the Queen's sparked community outrage and protests. 4. Willcock's Garage. Built date not listed, demolished in 2002. The two-storey building at 1138 3rd Ave. E. served as a leather tannery, salt warehouse and garage. 5. Carr & Monahan. Built date unknown, demolished in 1997. The historic, three-storey commercial building, at the corner of 8th Street and 3rd Avenue East, is now a vacant parking lot. 6. Central United Church. Built in 1877, demolished in 1995. The property where the Victorian-style church is now home to Central Place Retirement Community on 3rd Avenue East. Continued After Advertisement Below Advertisement 7. Park Apartments. Built in 1885, demolished in 1978. The three-storey building, with a mansard roof, was also known as the Pinedean Apartments. The property, at 10th Street and 2nd Avenue West, has been vacant since the building's demolition. In the past year, however, city council has moved to protect two historically significant buildings; the 117-year-old wing of St. Mary's High School and the former Louis' Steakhouse. Earlier this month council voted both to approve a 20 per cent tax break for owners of designated heritage properties and to continue a facade improvement program for downtown commercial buildings. "Heritage preservation is definitely receiving the highest focus now," said veteran Coun. Peter Lemon.
Editor's Note: ACO presence is making a measurable difference in Owen Sound. Congratulations to local President, John Harrison. |
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21. Owen Sound Sun Times: Historic church's fate again before council
The historic church at Mennonite Corners remains in danger of collapse and Georgian Bluffs council might decide Wednesday to approve its demolition, the township's mayor said Sunday. Alan Barfoot said the township has provided John Harrison and his Heritage Georgian Bluffs group with ample time to stabilize the structure but no work has been completed. The township has not even been given a starting date for the project, he said. This is dragging on. We're now well into the winter season, Barfoot said in an interview. It's got council at its wit's end. The 120-year-old wooden structure has been declared unsafe by the township and access is restricted. There is a hole in the roof and an engineer's report says the roof and walls need to be stabilized. Heavy snow could collapse the roof. Harrison said Sunday the stabilization plan has been stalled while his group awaits an engineer's drawing, which is required by the township. He said he is unsure when the drawing will be ready, but the work will proceed as soon as all township approvals are in place. The group's contractor is ready to begin the work, he said.
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22. Toronto Star: Interpreting Toronto's Old Town Shedding new light on Old Town
The story of Old Town – Toronto's own Plymouth Rock – is a hard one to tell. The city's early history largely has been paved over or bricked up, and few early 19th-century buildings survived a devastating fire that swept through Toronto – originally called the Town of York – in 1849. It's difficult to imagine the city when boats in the harbour could unload at the Distillery, before the Lake Ontario shoreline was filled in and pushed south to where it is today. When John Graves Simcoe, Upper Canada's first lieutenant-governor, came ashore and founded the provincial capital in 1793, he laid out York's original 10 blocks, spanning from King St. south to the lake, and Berkeley St. east to George St. Only a handful of the earliest buildings, including Toronto's first post office, the Bank of Upper Canada and the Daniel Brooke Building, still stand. Citizens' groups have complained that Old Town's potential has been untapped, and that it is uninviting, "gloomy" and poorly lit at night. But what if someone could find a way to tell that story? What if you could, at night, look through a lit window and see a three-dimensional scene straight out of the 1800s, or be inspired by the image of Upper Canada's first parliament buildings projected on a large screen where they once stood? Could a line of blue LED lights along the Esplanade help you imagine what was once the water's edge? It's a question the city has put to two consultant groups that have been hired to conduct a lighting study and create a heritage interpretation master plan that will tell the story of Old Town, an area that has grown to include the whole area south of Queen St. from Yonge east to Bayview. The neighbourhood encompasses important mid-19th and early 20th-century buildings, such as the St. Lawrence Market, the Flatiron Building, St. James Cathedral and Union Station. By summer, the group will have completed a study that will lay the groundwork for the next phase of the program, including a demonstration project.
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23. Spacing Toronto: Toronto's Distillery District: History by the Lake by Sally Gibson Not just a history of the distillery ... but of Toronto's evolution |
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24. St. Mary's Argus: School Re-Used A new purpose for Central School?
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25. Vancouver Sun: Commercial Drive's York Theatre to be restored as live playhouse The York Theatre on Commercial Drive, currently the Raja, will be restored
VANCOUVER - It looks like heritage and culture are back on the agenda at Vancouver City Hall. Vancouver's new Vision-dominated council voted this week to "support in principle" a proposal by developer Bruno Wall to restore the York Theatre on Commercial Drive. The entire $10-million to $12-million cost would be paid for by heritage density bonus transfers. This is a reversal of the policy of the former Non-Partisan Association council, which had suspended the heritage density-transfer program. The program granted increased density on other projects to developers who agreed to restore heritage properties. "I think it's one of the most important things to happen at the city in 20 years," said Jim Green, the former Vision councillor and mayoralty candidate who helped put the deal together.
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26. Vancouver Sun: Commercial Drive's York Theatre to be restored as live playhouse The York Theatre on Commercial Drive, currently the Raja, will be restored
VANCOUVER - It looks like heritage and culture are back on the agenda at Vancouver City Hall. Vancouver's new Vision-dominated council voted this week to "support in principle" a proposal by developer Bruno Wall to restore the York Theatre on Commercial Drive. The entire $10-million to $12-million cost would be paid for by heritage density bonus transfers. This is a reversal of the policy of the former Non-Partisan Association council, which had suspended the heritage density-transfer program. The program granted increased density on other projects to developers who agreed to restore heritage properties. "I think it's one of the most important things to happen at the city in 20 years," said Jim Green, the former Vision councillor and mayoralty candidate who helped put the deal together.
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27. Moose Jaw Times Herald: Older buildings appeal to some requests to remove these designations should be just as arduous as the applications for designation
Moose Jaws downtown buildings and properties along the avenues have been a selling point to denote Moose Jaw as a heritage and historic destination. Groups and individuals with impressive backgrounds in heritage properties have lauded Moose Jaw as having one of the most impressive collections of heritage properties anywhere in Western Canada.
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28. Saint John-Telegraph Journal: Adaptive Re-Use of Church Gothic Arches could become condo heaven
SAINT JOHN - The neo-Gothic 126-year-old Centenary-Queen Square United Church may soon become a three-storey apartment building, with stained glass windows looking out over the city from every floor. The building's owner, Philip Huggard, has been trying to sell the beautiful old rambling former church for at least a year now and, just a few months ago, decided to list it with realtor Bob McVicar, who's also president of the city's heritage board. McVicar has a client who's interested in transforming the building into luxury condominiums and should know in the next few months whether the developer's plan will come to fruition. Huggard purchased the building in 1999 because he was afraid it would have a date with a wrecking ball if he didn't step in and has been using it as a concert hall, calling it the Gothic Arches. It has also served as a home to several community groups. "It's a fabulous property," McVicar said as he surveyed the wood-stained vaulted ceilings of the 10,000-square-foot building that features at least 20 stained-glass windows dedicated to members of well-known families including the Troops, Allisons and the Whites. To build the windows today would cost $18,000 each, Huggard said he has been told. Some windows are enormous at 20 feet wide by nine feet high, with the largest measuring about 30 by 15. One, featuring religious scenes that overlooks the entrance, is said to be the oldest stained glass work in the city, but neither Huggard nor McVicar could confirm that.
Editor's Note: This is the kind of imagination that was sorely lacking on the part of the congregation of Erie Street United Church in Ridgetown. |
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29. Straight.com: Kunstler Forecast for 2009
There are two realities “out there” now competing for verification among those who think about national affairs and make things happen. The dominant one (let’s call it the Status Quo) is that our problems of finance and economy will self-correct and allow the project of a “consumer” economy to resume in “growth” mode. This view includes the idea that technology will rescue us from our fossil fuel predicament -- through “innovation,” through the discovery of new techno rescue remedy fuels, and via “drill, baby, drill” policy. This view assumes an orderly transition through the current “rough patch” into a vibrant re-energized era of “green” Happy Motoring and resumed Blue Light Special shopping. The minority reality (let’s call it The Long Emergency) says that it is necessary to make radically new arrangements for daily life and rather soon. It says that a campaign to sustain the unsustainable will amount to a tragic squandering of our dwindling resources. It says that the “consumer” era of economics is over, that suburbia will lose its value, that the automobile will be a diminishing presence in daily life, that the major systems we’ve come to rely on will founder, and that the transition between where we are now and where we are going is apt to be tumultuous. My own view is obviously the one called The Long Emergency. Since the change it proposes is so severe, it naturally generates exactly the kind of cognitive dissonance that paradoxically reinforces the Status Quo view, especially the deep wishes associated with saving all the familiar, comfortable trappings of life as we have known it. The dialectic between the two realities can’t be sorted out between the stupid and the bright, or even the altruistic and the selfish. The various tech industries are full of MIT-certified, high-achiever Status Quo techno-triumphalists who are convinced that electric cars or diesel-flavored algae excreta will save suburbia, the three thousand mile Caesar salad, and the theme park vacation. The environmental movement, especially at the elite levels found in places like Aspen, is full of Harvard graduates who believe that all the drive-in espresso stations in America can be run on a combination of solar and wind power. I quarrel with these people incessantly. It seems especially tragic to me that some of the brightest people I meet are bent on mounting the tragic campaign to sustain the unsustainable in one way or another. But I have long maintained that life is essentially tragic in the sense that history won’t care if we succeed or fail at carrying on the project of civilization. While the public supposedly voted for “change” this fall, I maintain that they underestimate the changes really at hand. I voted for “change” myself in pulling the lever for Barack Obama. I regard him as a figure of intelligence and sensibility, but I’m far from convinced that he really sees the kind of change we are in for, and I fret about the measures he’ll promote to rescue the Status Quo when he moves into the White House a few weeks from now.
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30. New York Times: Lost First Government Buildings Home on the Corner of Boom and Bust
THE skies above Wall Street were overcast, and the mood down below was equally stormy. From the steps of Federal Hall National Memorial at Wall and Nassau Streets, Ralph Nader, the independent presidential candidate, railed against the “casino capitalism” of the neighboring New York Stock Exchange. Protesters paraded a large inflated pig down Wall Street. Others stood outside the stock exchange chanting, “Jump! Jump!” Traders on their lunch breaks stood on the fringes with amused expressions, while news crews and tourist groups trained their cameras on the rowdy scene.
Standing on the corner of Wall and Broad that mid-October day, Steve Fraser, a historian and the author of the book “Wall Street: America’s Dream Palace,” said that in some ways the stock market meltdown of 2008 was nothing new. “The stock market is by its very nature prone to periodic bouts of irrational ecstasies and depressive panics,” Mr. Fraser said. It has cycled through those booms and busts since it first got organized in the late 18th century. Geographically and historically, New York City begins in the small space below Wall Street. And when disaster strikes the area, as it has often done, it can seem as if the city will end there too. But if the nearly four centuries of history there tell anything, it’s a story of survival. As it grew from the tiny Dutch outpost of New Amsterdam to today’s forest of skyscrapers, lowest Manhattan outlived military occupation, enormous fires, terrorist massacres and a long string of stock-market crises. Bowling Green, the small park at the foot of Broadway’s roaring canyon, is where the seed of today’s metropolis was planted in the 1620s when the Dutch West India Company dropped off a few dozen families to establish a trading post. Those first settlers lived “in pits they dug in the ground and then covered over with wood,” explained Mark Caldwell, a Fordham University professor and the author of “New York Night: The Mystique and Its History.” “It was the quickest shelter for the winter.” Bowling Green has been open public space all along, Mr. Caldwell said. The original Dutch fort, Fort Amsterdam, stood where the 1907 Alexander Hamilton United States Custom House is today. (It is now the New York branch of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian.) Bowling Green was then part of “a parade ground where soldiers practiced maneuvers,” he continued. “That very quickly turned into a market space where farmers in outlying districts brought their produce to sell. It became a famous place for prostitutes to haunt in the evening. And in the early 18th century it was where people played lawn bowling.” From the start, Mr. Caldwell said, it was a party town, known for its many taverns, “the all-purpose repositories of night life. There were theatrical performances, dancing, gambling and concerts.” In 1979 and 1980 archaeologists dug for the remains of two famous taverns that had stood on Pearl Street near Coenties Slip. Transparent panels in the plaza along Pearl Street display part of the stone foundation they found of the King’s House tavern (also known as Lovelace Tavern), built in 1670. Light-colored paving stones nearby outline the modest footprint of the City Tavern (Stadt Herbergh), built in 1641. In 1653 it also became the first City Hall, the Stadt Huys. And it contained a jail. “So you could, in one day, go from sitting on a court case to a drunken debauch to jail, without ever leaving this little place where we’re standing,” Mr. Caldwell noted. A few blocks north, at what was then the edge of the city, the Dutch built a defensive wall across the island in 1653. Like Fort Amsterdam, it proved of no use when the British seized New Amsterdam in 1664 and renamed it New York. “It was essentially an earthwork with a wooden palisade on top,” explained Steve Laise, the National Parks Service’s chief of cultural resources for Federal Hall National Memorial, a Greek Revival landmark on Wall Street. Today’s Wall Street follows the dirt lane that was just inside this defense. “When you walk on Wall Street, you’re literally walking in the footsteps of the burghers of New Amsterdam,” Mr. Laise said. The wall came down in 1699, and a new City Hall was built at Wall and Nassau Streets. In 1789, expanded and remodeled, it was renamed Federal Hall. George Washington was inaugurated president there on April 30 of that year, and the first Congress met there. Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the Treasury and the founding father most often associated with Wall Street, “was in and out of that building all the time,” Mr. Laise said.
Editor's Note: Interesting parallel to Ontario's lost First Parliament Building |
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31. New York Times: Sit-in to Save Church Lasts Years In Quiet Rebellion, Parishioners Keep Faith
SCITUATE, Mass. — There are sleeping bags in the sacristy at St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church and reclining chairs in the vestibule, but no one here gets too relaxed. “Please be ever vigilant!” a sign by the door warns, and the parishioners who have occupied the church since it closed more than four years ago take it as seriously as a commandment. Since the Boston Archdiocese closed St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church in 2004, women have assumed leadership roles, including distributing the Eucharist. St. Frances was among dozens of churches that the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston decided to close and sell in 2004, not least because of financial turmoil made worse by the abuse scandal in the clergy. But while most churches closed without a fight, parishioners at St. Frances, a brick A-frame on a wooded hill, and at four other churches rebelled. For 1,533 days, the group at St. Frances has taken turns guarding the building around the clock so that the archdiocese cannot lock them out and put it up for sale. They call it a vigil, but by now it is more of a lifestyle. “It’s much more of a living 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week faith,” said Margy O’Brien, 78, a parishioner since St. Frances opened in 1960. “My generation of Catholics have paid, prayed and obeyed, but you get to a point where you’ve had it.”
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32. CBC.online:Canadian Government investing in Traditional Afghani Artisans Saving Afghanistan Culture
Saving Afghanistan Culture 35-year-old Scottish writer and aid worker Rory Stewart has started a unique initiative in Kabul to help regenerate Afghanistan's traditional crafts and historic areas. Stewart hopes creating jobs and skills will bring about a renewed sense of national identity among the country's population. But can Afghans adapt their centuries-old traditions for the modern global marketplace?
Editor's Note: Fantastic Project, A similar investment in traditional Canadian building skills would have similar results here. |
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| DOES ANYBODY KNOW? : Issue No 134 January 7, 2009 | |||||||||||
33. Defining Heritage Protection for A Building Envelope
Is anyone aware of any legal cases where the extent of the heritage protection Does anyone know if this has been tried this elsewhere?
Editor's Note: If you have an answer to this question, can you please reply back to cnasmith@builtheritagenews.ca |
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34. Does MPAC Give Higher Assessments to "Century Home Design"
I wonder if you could help me regarding a detail on my MPAC Property Assessment which I accessed from their web site. Our house is a Designated Cobourg Heritage Home circa. 1845. One of the items listed on the printout was "Century Home Design" with the appropriate added value. Could you please tell me what comprises a century home design? I have noticed that not all designated homes have this additional cost. I did contact MPAC and they were unable to answer the above question and advised me to contact the Cobourg Historical Society, which I am a member.
Editor's Note: If you have an answer to this question, can you please reply back to cnasmith@builtheritagenews.ca |
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| SUPPORT : Issue No 134 January 7, 2009 | |||||||||||
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| CONTACT : Issue No 134 January 7, 2009 | |||||||||||